Social Structure Simularities between Humans and Baboons Essay

Social Structure Simularities between Humans and Baboons - Essay Example Most of the sources in this paper are derived from the works of Robert Sapolsky, a professor of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Dorothy L. Cheney, a professor of Biology and Robert M. Sayfarth, a professor of Psychology. The work of Sapolsky focuses on issues on stress while the work of Cheney and Sayfarth focuses on the evolution of social mind of baboons. Baboons maintain a large group for their survival and reproduction. Each group consists of up to 100 individuals. This is considerably larger than most chimpanzee communities. (Cheney and Seyfarth) In this culture baboons need to work together as one collective unit to create more of their species and to keep their community running. Each member has a obligation to the community, whether that be bearing children, taking care of children, providing food for the clan, or offering protection for the clan. The philosophy behind any community is that not one individual is capable of complete self-sufficiency; support is needed for survival. And within each community is a web of social hierarchy established by power, size, built, aggressiveness and alliances. (Anitei) This dominancy rank affects their stress physiology, feeding behavior, and growth. (Baboon Social Life) And this hierarchy affects male and female differently. For females, the effects of rank a... (Baboon Social Life) For males, there are some periods where high-ranking males enjoy a very great advantage in obtaining a mate. However there are other periods where lower-ranking males obtain more mating opportunities by forming coalitions with other males that succeed in dislodging high-ranking males from their mates. (Baboon Social Life) Baboons are similar to humans in their survival and reproduction rates, granted humans may vary from continent to continent but in general humans co-exist in large communities, cities, residential areas, college campuses, etc. Humans as a species depend on each other for survival whether it is a emotional, physical, or mental support system or in a series of import and export systems to gather goods. Like baboons, our communities are devised up of social hierarchy, for example in India there is a still a caste system and in America, social hierarchy is established based on the economic vale of each family or individual. Furthermore on a global level we as countries are divided by power (nuclear, military, navy, etc) and we have our alliances such as in the united Nations. The dominancy ranks of the local, national, and global level all affect the stress, feeding behavior, and growth of an individual, a family, or a country. For example if a nation does not have the proper economic me ans to support its people then the people will have varied feeding abilities, their stress will increase, and if starvation ensues than the growth of the community will decrease. The difference between ranking among males and females in the human world and in the baboon world, is that in the human world there are rules that govern how an individuals in

Identity Theft Privacy Matrix Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Identity Theft Privacy Matrix - Research Paper Example In addition, e-commerce providers also face the risk of losing information they acquire from customer to threats that may breach their information systems. With many companies have fewer strategies to combat identity theft, against a backdrop of continued collection of personally identifying information, there is need to develop effective weapons to combat identity theft. Laws, regulations, and policies are the most effective weapons. The issue of identity theft presents ethical challenges that continue to challenge the success of e-commerce industry. While the industry has transformed commerce through practices that do not require face-to-face interactions, the danger of consumers losing their personally identifying information has far reaching consequences that could erode gains in privacy protection. Notably, the existing challenge of identity theft has created many concerns about the loss of personally identifying data and its impact on stakeholders involved in the e-commerce ind ustry (Camp, 2007). From the privacy matrix in this paper, it would be vital to note that identify theft has created varying influence on various elements that define the e-commerce industry. ... The e-commerce environment has brought together various organizations and entities that co-exist and have various forms of interaction. With many players working interacting in the electronic environment, there are concerted efforts to develop strategies that help reduce the challenge of identity theft. More specifically, there is a need to strike a balance between choosing strategies that enhance protection of personal identity while creating less burden on e-commerce systems. With the e-commerce built on a system that relies on personally identifying information, enhancing safety of personally identifying information has never been this important. The privacy matrix in the paper outlines several channels where identify theft can occur within the e-commerce industry. E-threats can compromise personally identifying information when consumers visit the e-commerce websites of their choice. During such visits, the consumers can provide website with information such as phone numbers, pas swords, credit card numbers, and in some cases their social security numbers. This information is critical for various e-commerce processes, but e-threats can capture them. At the front door, organizations that collect this information could be at risk of front door e-threats. These e-threats may include spyware, phishing and active or passive collection of personally identifying information. With regard to these threats, the use of laws and policies are essential in combating the loss of information at this point (Roberson, 2008). With consumers being at risk of losing information when these e-threats strike, laws could be effective in mandating the companies provide information about the security of user data to enable consumers take appropriate action about their